清华校训与通才教育

当年清华国学研究院的梁启超先生提出以“自强不息 ,厚德载物”作为清华校训。从此 ,这一校训激励了一代又一代清华人自强不息 ,朝着品学兼优的方向发展。在“通识为本 ,专识为末”的通才教育思想指导下 ,清华为国家造就了一大批栋梁之才。今天我们通过对清华校训及清华教育宗旨的进一步领悟 ,来探讨通才教育的真谛 ,探讨今天大学及大学教育的真正意义 ,无疑有助于我们搞好高等教育事业     

略论火灾科学与消防工程学科定位与人才培养

论述了火灾科学及消防工程学科的产生和发展，对所包含的研究方向与其他学科的交叉进行了分析。就我国火灾科学及消防工程学科定位不足对人才培养的影响，今后学科的发展和人才培养等方面提出了初步设想。     

Confronting bureaucracies and assessing value in the co-production of social design research

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the issue of assessing the value of social design research. It locates the emergence of social design practice and research against a background in which public and social organisations are increasingly bureaucratised as a result of New Public Management and shifts to New Public Governance. Within universities, too, organisational processes and structures require research to demonstrate impact within an audit culture. Through the study presented in this paper, we claim that the bureaucracies found in contemporary academia are ill-equipped to adequately assess generative, impactful, and multi-sited research in which value is co-produced with diverse participants. This presents challenges when attempting to understand the value of social design research. Building on social research and studies of innovation policy, sustainable human-computer interaction and evaluation, we define social design research as inventive, contingent, and political. To address the issue of its evaluation, we propose two-stage social design research. In the first stage, research issues, questions, methods, data, and ‘proto-publics’ are assembled, which reveal the conflicting framings and ways that value is assessed. These are re-assembled in a second stage during which the research is stabilised. The findings have implications for research managers, academics and their partners, and university administrators.     

适应大土木要求的荷载与结构设计方法知识点讲解研究

为适应国家人才培养模式向高素质、宽口径的转变,荷载与结构设计方法课程的教学内容必须由原来少量的专业领域向更宽领域拓宽,拓宽后的知识点内容繁多,讲解时应突出大土木的共同点和不同专业的特殊性。本文对该课程具体讲授内容的异同性及其侧重点安排作了详细的对比总结。     

医用防辐射服研究现状及发展趋势

从标准及不同应用场景的使用需求介绍了医用防辐射服,重点综述了含铅防辐射服的应用现状与存在问题和防辐射服的制备方法（纺丝法、涂覆法及热压成型等）,同时还对含有不同无铅屏蔽材料（如稀土元素、钨、铋、碳纳米管、聚酰亚胺、聚醚醚酮等）防辐射复合材料的研究现状及发展前景进行了展望。     

Stimuli-Responsive Natural Proteins and Their Applications

Natural proteins are essential biomacromolecules that fulfill versatile functions in the living organism, such as their usage as cytoskeleton, nutriment transporter, homeostasis controller, catalyzer, or immune guarder. Due to the excellent mechanical properties and good biocompatibility/biodegradability, natural protein-based biomaterials are well equipped for prospective applications in various fields. Among these natural proteins, stimuli-responsive proteins can be reversibly and precisely manipulated on demand, rendering the protein-based biomaterials promising candidates for numerous applications, including disease detection, drug delivery, bio-sensing, and regenerative medicine. Therefore, we present some typical natural proteins with diverse physical stimuli-responsive properties, including temperature, light, force, electrical, and magnetic sensing in this review. The structure-function mechanism of these proteins is discussed in detail. Finally, we give a summary and perspective for the development of stimuli-responsive proteins.     

城市测绘发展战略的几点思考

城市测绘是我国测绘的重要组成部分,直接服务于城市的规划、建设和管理,在城市国民经济建设和社会发展中承担着基础和先行性的保障作用.本文从城市测绘现状出发,分析了城市发展战略涉及的几个重要问题.     

医用方舱舱室温度环境数值仿真研究

建立了舱室温度环境三维空气湍流流动与传热的数学模型，运用有限元方法，在空调冷射流作用下，对机动医疗系统中检验方舱舱内空气温度场、速度场进行了数值仿真，研究了舱内温度场的瞬态分布状态及变化规律，井通过试验研究，验证了计算方法的准确性。     

浅谈市场经济条件下档案管理工作如何服务于知识经济建设

文章主要探讨了在市场经济条件下,公路工程档案管理工作如何服务于知识经济建设,并使其更好地服务于社会。     

谈地下工程防水工程师专业素质

通过总结地下工程防水的经验,提出了地下防水工程师应该具备的专业素质条件,希望对年轻的防水工程师有所帮助。